Incident
                                      Described 
                                  (in
                                    the book of j.heapes: Other Worlds,
                                    Ufos, Aliens, and the Afterlife) 
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                  Artur
Berlet
                                    drove a tractor for the municipality
                                    of Sarandi, Rio 
                                  Grande
do
                                    Sul, in Brazil. He was a part-time
                                    photographer, married 
                                  with
                                    two children. He had a
                                    three-year-old daughter and
                                    one-year- 
                                  old
                                    son. The book described this
                                    incident as one of the earliest 
                                  abductions
in
                                    modern times. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Artur
�was
                                    gone for nine terrestrial days, from
                                    May 14 to 23, 
                                  1958.� 
                                   
                                  
                                   He
                                    was walking to the city of Sarandi
                                    at about 7:00 a.m., 
                                  and
                                    had just passed a farm (belonging to
                                    Dr. Dionisio Peretti). The 
                                  witness
then
                                    saw a strange light above some trees
                                    about two 
                                  hundred
meters
                                    (656 feet) away, and he came to
                                    within one 
                                  hundred
feet
                                    of it. He observed a rounded object,
                                    approximately 
                                  one
                                    hundred feet in diameter, with a
                                    construction of what looked 
                                  like
                                    two bowls inverted one on top of the
                                    other. The UFO had a 
                                  red-to-ash-colored
opaque
                                    light coming from it. Two shadows
                                    then 
                                  appeared,
and
                                    a strong beam of light hit the
                                    witness as he lost 
                                  consciousness. 
                                  
                                       
                                  He
                                    reported going to another planet in
                                    a UFO, which was thirty 
                                  meters
(ninety-eight
                                    feet) in diameter, propelled by
                                    solar energy, 
                                  and
                                    shaped like the one he saw over the
                                    trees. The trip took thirty 
                                  hours
and
                                    covered sixty-two million
                                    kilometers. The spacecraft 
                                  traveled
at
                                    four hundred to five hundred
                                    kilometers per second. 
                                   
                                   
                                  When
                                    he awoke, he found himself in a
                                    �milky white� hospital 
                                  bed
                                    on a craft. The room was rectangular
                                    with one rounded side. 
                                  The
                                    aliens fastened his arms, loosened
                                    them, lifted him up, and 
                                  took
                                    him to a nearby compartment. They
                                    gave him a Long cape with 
                                  sleeves
extending
                                    to his feet. 
                                  
                                   
                                    illustration up
                                      -  some similar "here" 
                                   
                                  After
the
                                    craft had landed, they took him into
                                    a street where he 
                                  saw
                                    buildings of various colors and
                                    types. The streets were six feet 
                                  wide,
with
                                    many pedestrians dressed in
                                    strange-colored jumpsuits 
                                  and
                                    no vehicular traffic. Aircraft
                                    Landed on tops of buildings. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Two
                                    beings escorted Artur into a tall,
                                    metal building with an 
                                  interior
of
                                    upholstery-like cloth. Exterior
                                    building walls emitted 
                                  light
that
                                    nearly blinded him. He was in a
                                    temporary prison with 
                                  walls
of
                                    a thick, furry fabric. Water gushed
                                    out of a pipe, and there 
                                  was
                                    a small table and a bed. He lied
                                    down and felt hungry. Two 
                                  males
and
                                    a female entered his room and
                                    brought him food that 
                                  looked
like
                                    gelatin. They also gave him dark,
                                    grain-like bread and 
                                  something
like
                                    soup. The witness described some of
                                    this food as 
                                  having
a
                                    repugnant smell. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Another
being
                                    with a smile on his face patted
                                    Artur on the back 
                                  as
                                    if to say, �Calm down; everything is
                                    okay.� 
                                   
                                   
                                  
                                    They then entered a five- to
                                    six-story building, where he
                                    undressed in a bathroom, 
                                  showered,
and
                                    dressed in trousers and a shirt.
                                    Previously, the aliens 
                                  had
                                    treated the witness as a prisoner,
                                    but now they treated him as a 
                                  guest. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Artur
found
                                    himself in a room with a rectangular
                                    table and high- 
                                  backed
chairs.
                                    There were about fifteen others in
                                    the space. Soon, a 
                                  heavyset,
middle-aged
                                    male alien, with a juvenile smile
                                    entered and 
                                  told
                                    Artur to �sit down.� When Artur
                                    asked the alien's name, he 
                                  replied,
�Acorc
                                    Cat.� The beings reassured Artur,
                                    and then they 
                                  ate. 
                                   
                                   
                                  When
                                    finished, they each said good-bye by
                                    placing a hand on 
                                  Artur�s
shoulder.
                                    Artur and the creatures boarded a
                                    vehicle, and 
                                  then,
with
                                    the touch of a lever, they ascended.
                                    Solar energy 
                                  powered
the
                                    vehicle. Although no vehicles drove
                                    on the ground, 
                                  they
                                    filled the sky. Acorc took Artur to
                                    visit his family in their city, 
                                  �Con.�
Their
                                    vehicle landed on a pad outside the
                                    family�s 
                                  apartment
on
                                    the tenth floor. They went into a
                                    room furnished with 
                                  a
                                    small table and a screen on the
                                    wall. Acorc Cat's wife was on the 
                                  screen.
Acorc
                                    called his friend, Tuec, on a phone,
                                    and, shortly 
                                  afterward,
Acorc�s
                                    wife and daughter arrived. 
                                   
                                   
                                  The
                                    daughter had blue eyes and
                                    straw-colored hair that fell over 
                                  her
                                    shoulders. She was tall, with an
                                    oval face, white skin, a 
                                  medium-size
mouth
                                    and lips, and a thin nose. She wore
                                    a dress that 
                                  fell
                                    to her feet, with embroidery on the
                                    sleeves and bodice. She 
                                  asked
Artur
                                    if he had a large family, and if he
                                    was comfortable 
                                  being
on
                                    another planet. She peppered him
                                    with a host of other 
                                  questions. 
                                  
                                      alt="" height="465" width="700"> 
                                    illustration up
                                      -  some similar "here" on Earth 
                                   
                                  They
                                    then went in an elevator to a
                                    terrace that looked out over a 
                                  �majestic
and
                                    beautiful� city. (See
chapter
                                      4, �A Friendly Family,� 
                                  in UFO Contact from
                                        Planet Acart. German
                                          ed.) Acorc pointed out 
                                  universities,
factories,
                                    and government buildings. When Artur
                                    felt 
                                  hungry,
he
                                    asked how many meals a day they ate.
                                    Acorc replied, 
                                  �Five.�
Acorc
                                    told Artur that he would meet the
                                    Son of the Sun, 
                                  who
                                    was their governor. It was he who
                                    would determine if, and 
                                  when,
Artur
                                    could return to Earth. Acorc told
                                    Artur he had to be 
                                  unconscious
on
                                    his trip back for his own physical
                                    safety. They 
                                  �dropped
him
                                    off� about three miles from his city
                                    (Sarandi, Brazil). 
                                  Artur
was
                                    weak, but arrived home nine days
                                    after disappearing. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Planet�s
                                      Environment. 
                                  There
were
                                    twenty billion inhabitants on Acart.
                                    It was not a blue 
                                  planet,
even
                                    though it had an ocean. It had four
                                    colors: one from 
                                  the
                                    ground, another from the water,
                                    another from the corona around 
                                  the
                                    globe of their planet, and another
                                    that came up almost as far as 
                                  the
                                    space platform (thirty-one thousand
                                    miles from Acart). The 
                                  weather
on
                                    the planet was intensely cold, but
                                    there was a warm 
                                  beach
area.
                                    The beach had sand and a row of
                                    trees. The witness 
                                  described
it
                                    as a �veritable paradise."(See
chapter
                                      19, �Marine 
                                  Recreation,� in UFO Contact
                                          from Planet Acart.)   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                  This
                                    planet had only one season. The sky
                                    was almost the color of lead, and
                                    the sun 
                                  was
                                    not as brilliant as Earth�s. There
                                    were continents separated by 
                                  seas,
at
                                    least one river, and a mountainous
                                    region. There was no 
                                   
                                   
                                  moon,
but
                                    there were two gigantic, orbiting
                                    space platforms 
                                  populated
with
                                    thousands of beings and vehicles.
                                    Acart had some 
                                  very
                                    large cities, and the capital was
                                    Con, where Acorc and his 
                                  family
                                    lived. 
                                   
                                     
                                   
                                  Demography:
Aliens�
                                      Characteristics 
                                  Acartians
looked
                                    much like humans, but paler. As a
                                    race, they were 
                                  white
with
                                    straw-colored or dark hair. They had
                                    a medium stature, 
                                  but
                                    were greater in size than humans.
                                    Their blood was blue, not 
                                  red. 
                                   
                                   
                                  The
                                    witness reported about individual
                                    Acartians, not the beings 
                                  as a
                                    group. For instance, the wife of the
                                    Son of the Sun was tall and 
                                  a
                                    little heavy, with straw-colored
                                    hair. Her skin was deathly pallid 
                                  and
                                    ashened. Her mouth was not too big,
                                    but she had full, slightly 
                                  protruding
lips.
                                    She had a fine semi long nose, and
                                    bright, large, 
                                  active
eyes.
                                    This creature examined all who
                                    passed by. She had an 
                                  independent
                                    personality. 
                                   
                                   
                                  The
                                    son of the Son of the Sun, was
                                    ten years old, and had the 
                                  same
                                    personality and similar looks as his
                                    mother. The daughter was 
                                  sixteen
or
                                    seventeen years old. She was
                                    slender, tall, and �Flat as a 
                                  board,
without
                                    any curves. Her neck was long and
                                    slender.� Artur 
                                  was
                                    afraid of her �Pointed chin, gash of
                                    a mouth, long teeth, and 
                                  narrow
and
                                    long nose. Her eyes were more oval,
                                    like Cleopatra's, 
                                  and
                                    her hair was long and loose with
                                    little color to it.�
                                      (See chapter 
                                  11,
�A
                                      Lunch with the Son of the Sun,� in
                                      UFO Contact from 
                                  Planet
                                      Acart.) 
                                   
                                     
                                   
                                  Purpose/Message 
                                  The
                                    Acartians had three reasons for
                                    contacting humans, They 
                                  wanted
to:
                                   
                                  (1)
                                    learn about humans; 
                                  (2)
                                    instruct earthlings in the use 
                                  of
                                    solar energy, persuading them to
                                    give up atomic energy; and  
                                  (3)explore
Earth,
                                    which Acartians wanted to occupy
                                    alter humans 
                                  killed
themselves
                                    in a nuclear war they foresaw to
                                    come! 
                                   
                                   
                                  They
abducted
                                      Artur for bread! They told
                                    Artur they wanted him 
                                  to
                                    teach them how to grow grain for
                                    bread. Their bread grew on 
                                  trees,
and
                                    it did not taste too good to them.
                                    They wanted to learn 
                                  how
                                    to plant wheat. 
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                  Culture 
                                   
                                   
                                  Non
material
                                      Components of Culture 
                                  Acartian
years,
                                    months, days, and hours translated
                                    into the 
                                  following
                                    formula: 
                                  1
                                    year = 353 days (but, every 6 years,
                                    they drop 1 day = 352 days) 
                                  11
                                    months = 1 year 
                                  32
                                    days = 1 month (the first month has
                                    33 days except in the  
                                  year
                                    that has 32 days) 
                                  46
                                    hours = 1 day (Acartian hours are
                                    divided into 1/10ths and 
                                  1/100ths) 
                                  (Inconsistency
with
                                      the numbers cited [e.g., 32 days x
                                      11 months = 
                                  352
days,
                                      and not 353 days) is due to a
                                      discrepancy in the original 
                                  text.) 
                                  In
                                    Earth terms, Acartian time translate
                                    into the following 
                                  (according
to
                                    Berlet�s calculations): 
                                  1
                                    Acartian year = 675 Earth days (1.8
                                    Earth years) 
                                  1
                                    Acartian month = 61 days and 8 hours
                                    Earth time 
                                  1
                                    Acartian hour = 7 hours and 40
                                    minutes Earth time 
                                   
                                   
                                  Artur
forgot
                                    the names of the meals, but he felt
                                    that Acartians 
                                  �ate
                                    all day�; he also said that they
                                    never ate a meal without saying 
                                  a
                                    prayer. Acartians consumed alcoholic
                                    beverages in their homes, 
                                  but
not
                                      in public places. Such drink
                                    was made from fruit. They 
                                  went
                                    to bed at four-tenths of the first
                                    hour of the night. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Values 
                                  The
                                    following values formed the
                                    foundation of the Acartian 
                                  society: 
                                   
                                   
                                  Work�an
Acartian
                                      value, evident from the fact
                                    that all 
                                  Acartians
were
                                    eager to work. The impression was
                                    that 
                                  Acartians
had
                                    a Marxian viewpoint. They
                                    distinguished 
                                  between
work
                                    and labor. The first was desirable,
                                    and the 
                                  second
was
                                    drudgery. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Noninterference�another
Acartian
                                      value, and a 
                                  principle
that
                                    guided their relations with those
                                    from 
                                  other
planets.
                                    They felt compelled by their
                                    religious and 
                                  moral
beliefs
                                    neither to interfere with the
                                    internal 
                                  workings
of
                                    other planets nor to invade them. 
                                  Competition
and
                                    Recreation�two other Acartian 
                                  values,
as
                                    witnessed by the sports they played. 
                                  (Apparently,
these
                                      two values were extremely 
                                  important,
as
                                      they commanded the longest chapter
                                      in 
                                  UFO
Contact
                                      from Planet Acart (chapter 25];
                                      or, 
                                  perhaps,
this
                                      simply reflected the values of the
                                      book's 
                                  author.) 
                                   
                                   
                                  Equality�another
Acartian
                                      value, deduced from the 
                                  fact
                                    that they did not have a system of
                                    stratification. 
                                  Such
                                    a system would recognize inequality
                                    among 
                                  individuals,
so
                                    the lack of one would effectively 
                                  Indicate
that
                                    they valued equality. In fact, their
                                    governor 
                                  (the
                                    Son of the Sun) was an equal among
                                    Acartian 
                                  citizens.
He
                                    neither lived in a better house nor
                                    sat in a 
                                  plush
area
                                    at public events (e.g., sporting
                                    events). 
                                  Compassion
and
                                    Peace�two other Acartian values. 
                                  Acartians
saw
                                    that God created all, and there was
                                    no 
                                  heed
                                    to accumulate riches or to preach
                                    falsehoods, 
                                  intrigue,
or
                                    disunity. Everyone should be united.
                                    Beings 
                                  should
give
                                    freely to each other the things God 
                                  bestowed
upon
                                    them. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Knowledge�another
important
                                      Acartian value, as 
                                  Acartians
sought
                                    to learn about everything. 
                                  Efficiency�another
Acartian
                                    value, and one that guided 
                                  Acartians
on
                                    their (and any other) overpopulated
                                    planet. 
                                  They
                                    had to be efficient, or they could
                                    not meet the 
                                  heeds
of
                                    so many beings. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Status
and
                                        Role 
                                  Acartian
males
                                    studied until they were eleven years
                                    old, and then 
                                  they
                                    worked in professions approved by
                                    their schools. They 
                                  worked
until
                                    they were thirty-six years old, and
                                    then they retired. 
                                  Females
also
                                    studied until they were eleven years
                                    old. After this 
                                  time,
they
                                    either married and cared for the
                                    home, or they worked in 
                                  various
professions.
                                    The role of females in the home was
                                    similar to 
                                  that
                                    of human women prior to feminism.
                                    For example, Acorc�s 
                                  wife
                                    always made the meals without
                                    Acorc�s assistance, and it was 
                                  she
                                    who always accompanied their
                                    children. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Daily
Routine,
                                        Social Etiquette/Ceremonies and
                                        Rituals 
                                  Acartians
greeted
                                    and left each other by placing their
                                    hands on one 
                                  another's
shoulders.
                                    If they knew each other well, they
                                    extended 
                                  both
                                    hands, one on each shoulder. If they
                                    knew someone slightly, 
                                  only
                                    one hand was placed on the other�s
                                    shoulder. They did not 
                                  shake
each
                                    other's hands. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Students
congregated
                                    to take pant in parades and
                                    celebrations for 
                                  the
                                    Son of the Sun. These events took
                                    place the night before 
                                  �Guard
Day.�
                                    (The purpose of this was not
                                    disclosed.) A young 
                                  Acartian
brought
                                    a blank piece of paper to a sporting
                                    event, and 
                                  gave
                                    it to the Son of the Sun, who waved
                                    it in the air, after which 
                                  symbols
appeared
                                    on the paper. 
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                  Material
                                      Components
                                        of Culture 
                                   
                                   
                                  Housing 
                                   
                                   
                                  Houses
were
                                    much like they are on Earth, but
                                    with one important 
                                  exception:
they
                                    had platforms attached where their
                                    airplanes 
                                  landed.
They
                                    needed these platforms because
                                    airplanes were their 
                                  mode
                                    of transportation. Houses no higher
                                    than one hundred feet, 
                                  prefabricated,
and
                                    composed of laminated steel. Lights
                                    emanated 
                                  two
                                    to three meters outward from the
                                    walls of houses, although 
                                  there
were
                                    no streetlights. 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                
                                  Transportation 
                                  Acartians
had
                                    streets, but they did not use them
                                    for motorized 
                                  transport.
As
                                    the roads were only six feet wide,
                                    Acartians used 
                                  them
                                    for pedestrian traffic only. There
                                    were no cars on the planet. 
                                  Acartians
traveled
                                    in aircraft. Because transportation
                                    occurred In 
                                  the
                                    sky (other than pedestrians walking
                                    on the roads), Acartian 
                                  traffic
problems
                                    were in the air and not on the
                                    ground. There was 
                                  also
                                    some underground transportation in
                                    tunnels, air travel 
                                  predominated. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Interplanet
travel
                                    occurred on disc-shaped craft. These 
                                  spaceships
had
                                    furniture that came out of the
                                    walls. The ship that 
                                  took
                                    Artur home had three levels. The
                                    bottom level had small 
                                  ships,
weapons,
                                    and such; the second level, which
                                    was in the 
                                  middle,
had
                                    dorms, storage spaces, labs, rooms,
                                    and corridors. The 
                                  top
                                    level had control, locomotion, and
                                    defense systems. The ship 
                                  moved
by
                                    means of motors that used solar
                                    energy in conjunction 
                                  with
                                    the magnetic push-pull of objects.
                                    This is the same force that 
                                  moves
planets,
                                    and, in fact, the attraction and
                                    repulsion of forces 
                                  from
                                    each planet and its respective sun
                                    generated the power to 
                                  move
                                    the ship through space. (The
neutral
                                      zone was the area where 
                                  there
was
                                      no such push-pull.) (See chapter
                                      27, �return Voyage.� in 
                                  UFO
from
                                      Planet Acart.) Thirty
                                    individuals controlled the craft. 
                                  Acorc
said
                                    they had ships floating around
                                    Earth, but not landing on 
                                  it. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Technology 
                                  Flying
discs
                                    were thirty to thirty-five meters
                                    (98 to 115 feet) in 
                                  diameter
and
                                    constructed from molds. There were
                                    ten solar motors 
                                  that
                                    propelled a ship in the Acartian
                                    atmosphere. As described 
                                  above,
these
                                    spaceships moved by magnetic waves
                                    emitted from 
                                  planets.
The
                                    motor produced a vibration that
                                    created a magnetic 
                                  wave,
just
                                    like the ones emitted by planets;
                                    thus, one blocked, 
                                  while
the
                                    other attracted. When something on
                                    each side of the craft 
                                  retracted,
it
                                    controlled aircraft speed. 
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                  Social
                                        Stratification 
                                  Acartians
had
                                    no social classes. The head of
                                    government, the Son 
                                  of
                                    the Sun, did not have a higher
                                    status, because Acart lacked a 
                                  system
of
                                    social stratification. The Son of
                                    the Sun did not live in a 
                                  mansion,
and
                                    he �had the same rights and
                                    responsibilities as 
                                  everyone
else.�
                                    The Acartians selected him �as one
                                    among them 
                                  who
                                    would guide their destinies. Once
                                    they selected him, the Son 
                                  [sic]
transformed
                                    their desires into laws and their
                                    words into 
                                  orders.
This
                                    leader, however, could net accrue
                                    power to benefit 
                                  themselves
[sic]
                                    but only to have laws made for the
                                    common 
                                  good,�
                                    (See chapter 11, �A Lunch
                                      with the Son of the Sun,� in 
                                  UFO
Contact
                                      from Planet Acart.) 
                                   
                                   
                                  Social
                                        Institutions 
                                  Family 
                                  Acorc
Cat�s
                                    family was the only family described
                                    in the book. 
                                  Assuming
this
                                    family lived in a normative fashion,
                                    | inferred that 
                                  Acartian
marriages
                                    were monogamous, as this marriage
                                    consisted 
                                  of
                                    only one male and one female. Also,
                                    they seemed to have 
                                  nuclear
families
                                    comprised of a husband, wife, and
                                    children. For 
                                  instance,
the
                                    Son of the Sun's family consisted of
                                    a wife, son, and 
                                  daughter. 
                                  Religion 
                                  Acartians
were
                                    theists because they believed in God
                                    and 
                                  recognized
him
                                    as creator of Earth, Acart, and all
                                    beings. They 
                                  believed
God
                                    created them for good. They believed
                                    God would 
                                  �not
                                    give them things, but will delegate
                                    a man of some intelligence 
                                  and
                                    worth to give the necessary
                                    knowledge.� (See chapter 9, �A 
                                  City
at
                                      Night,� in UFO Contact from Planet
                                      Acart.) 
                                  As
                                    stated previously, Acartians said
                                    prayers before meals. These 
                                   
                                   
                                  prayers
took
                                    place in the home but not in public
                                    places; not because 
                                  they
                                    were private in their devotion, but
                                    because they were practical. 
                                  It
                                    was too noisy in public places to
                                    pray. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Economy 
                                  Money
did
                                      not exist on the planet. (See
chapter
                                      7, �Going to a 
                                  Restaurant,�
in
                                      UFO Contact from Planet Acart.)
                                    Artur discovered 
                                  this
                                    fact when he and Acorc were at a
                                    restaurant, He wanted to pay 
                                  for
                                    drinks, but when he reached into his
                                    pocket to get some money, 
                                  he
                                    realized that all he had was
                                    Brazilian money. He then learned 
                                  that
                                    they did not use money on Acart. How
                                    did their economy work 
                                  without
the
                                    exchange of money? Acartians took
                                    whatever they 
                                  wanted
or
                                    needed, but nothing more. The old
                                    did not have to work, 
                                  but
                                    Acartians of all ages did work
                                    because they wished to do so. 
                                  Every
year,
                                    they took the time to travel. Males
                                    worked until they 
                                  were
                                    thirty years old, and then they
                                    retired. Females often were 
                                  homemakers,
but
                                    some worked outside the home; and
                                    those who 
                                  did
                                    fell under the same system as
                                    working males. 
                                   
                                   
                                  At
                                    one time in Acartian history, there
                                    were many countries with 
                                  their
own
                                    monetary systems. This system
                                    yielded a very rich 
                                  minority
(10
                                    percent), while the majority (90
                                    percent) was very 
                                  poor.
This
                                    stratification of individuals led to
                                    many crimes 
                                  committed
by
                                    the poor because they were
                                    miserable. A scientist 
                                  then
                                    invented a machine that harnessed
                                    the power of the sun for 
                                  energy
production,
                                    and this energy could be used as a
                                    weapon. He 
                                  demonstrated
its
                                    power, and then he demanded all
                                    countries to 
                                  unite
into
                                    one, and to abandon the use of money
                                    and the pursuit of 
                                  profit.
All
                                    agreed, and they asked him to govern
                                    the new, unified 
                                  Acart.
They
                                    called him the �Man of the Sun.� He
                                    refused the 
                                  governorship,
but
                                    offered his son in his place. His
                                    son took the 
                                  position,
taking
                                    the title of the �Son of the Sun.�
                                      (See chapter 20, 
                                  �A
                                      Planet without Money,� in UFO
                                      Contact from Planet Acart.) 
                                   
                                   
                                  Acartians
had
                                    farms and factories. They did not
                                    plow their 
                                  fields,
which
                                    produce little due to erosion.
                                    Instead, Acartians used 
                                  stepped
terraces
                                    for farming. They used tractors
                                    similar to ours, but 
                                  their
engines
                                    made no noise because they used
                                    solar power. 
                                  Animals,
such
                                    as buffalo with one horn, were like
                                    cattle, providing 
                                  food,
hides
                                    (used for fabric), and milk. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Factories
were
                                    in mountainous regions because these
                                    places 
                                  were
                                    inhospitable for farming, and
                                    because the biggest mines for 
                                  producing
solar
                                    steel were located there. Artur went
                                    to a factory 
                                  that
                                    was ten kilometers (6.2 miles) long,
                                    five hundred meters 
                                  (approximately
1,640
                                    feet) wide, and thirty meters (98
                                    feet) high. 
                                  The
                                    roof was one sheet of metal that
                                    served as a landing field for 
                                  airplanes.
There
                                    were three lines of columns, and one
                                    crossing in 
                                  the
                                    middle. Conceivably, it would take
                                    one and a half hours to 
                                  cross
the
                                    factory on foot. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Both
                                    machines and Acartians fashioned
                                    metal into different 
                                  products,
such
                                    as electric lamps, TVs, and weapons.
                                    These 
                                  weapons,
however,
                                    did not shoot bullets or other
                                    ammunition; 
                                  rather,
they
                                    emitted a strong light powered by
                                    solar energy. Each 
                                  weapon
shot
                                    out two hundred volts, which could
                                    kill an Acartian. 
                                  More
                                    powerful weapons were for
                                    spacecraft, and they could 
                                  destroy
a
                                    building at two to three kilometers
                                    (about one and a half 
                                  miles).
Another
                                    weapon, called a �neutralizer,�
                                    could destroy an 
                                  object
up
                                    to five thousand kilometers (over
                                    3,100 miles) away. This 
                                  weapon
could
                                    destroy human life but leave
                                    buildings intact. 
                                  Different
products
                                    (e.g., the skeleton of a solar ship
                                    and solar ship 
                                  motors)
were
                                    manufactured in different sections
                                    of the factory. 
                                  This
                                    indicated they utilized
                                    specialization as an organizing 
                                  principle. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Government 
                                  As
                                    previously mentioned, the capital of
                                    Acart was the city of Con. 
                                  (See
                                    chapter 26, �Good-byes,� in UFO
                                    Contact from Planet Acart.) 
                                  There
was
                                    not much information about their
                                    governmental 
                                  structure,
but
                                    Artur noted that �if you took a
                                    little from all the 
                                  governments
on
                                    Earth, you'd have theirs.� (See
                                      questionnaire 
                                  section
in
                                      UFO Contact from Planet Acart.)
                                   
                                  The
                                    government building was round. The
                                    room Artur and the creatures were in
                                    was  
                                  rounded
on
                                    three sides and flat on the fourth.
                                    The rounded part held 
                                  many
                                    desks with chairs. The desks were
                                    one behind the other in 
                                  lines,
rising
                                    in stepped levels. There was a
                                    six-meter-long row with 
                                  nine
                                    of ten shoulder-high chairs near the
                                    flat wall. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Again,
the
                                    Son of the Sun was the head of the
                                    government, but 
                                  he
                                    did not receive any payment or
                                    recognition that placed him 
                                  above
anyone
                                    else. Consequently, he sat in the
                                    middle and presided 
                                  over
                                    a meeting of about five hundred
                                    council members. They 
                                  deliberated
on
                                    the question of permitting Artur�s
                                    return to Earth. 
                                  Some
                                    council members thought Artur might
                                    bring news about their 
                                  planet
back
                                    to humans, who in turn might
                                    threaten Acart. (See 
                                  chapter
10,
                                    �Their Government Decides,� in UFO
                                    Contact from 
                                  Planet
Acart.)
                                    The Son of the Sun decided that
                                    because Artur had 
                                  come
                                    to Acart unwillingly, he should be
                                    returned to Earth. 
                                   
                                   
                                  As
                                    previously stated, there were no
                                    countries on Acart. The 
                                  inhabitants
had
                                    abolished them through mutual
                                    consent, about a 
                                  hundred
years
                                    after their wars ended. The entire
                                    planet constituted 
                                  their
country.
                                    No social stratification existed,
                                    and everyone was 
                                  equal.
The
                                    inhabitants of Acart were the
                                    government. They had 
                                  elections
that
                                    were somewhat like Earth�s
                                    democracies. (See 
                                   
                                  chapter
                                      8, �Homesick and Alarmed at the
                                      End of the Day.� in UFO 
                                   
                                  Contact
                                      from Planet Acart.) The
                                    Acartians picked a governor 
                                  (currently,
the
'
                                    Son of the Sun') every three years. 
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                  Recreation 
                                  Acorc
took
                                    Artur to a �recreation city� near
                                    the Acartian seacoast. 
                                  (See
chapter
                                      19, �Marine Recreation,� in UFO
                                      Contact from Planet 
                                  Acart.) 
                                  
                                    While they traveled there, they
                                    passed over several cities. 
                                  As
                                    they approached the recreational
                                    city, they passed over a 
                                  building
that
                                    was some twenty kilometers (slightly
                                    over twelve 
                                  miles)
in
                                    length. This building, which curved
                                    with the shape of the 
                                  beach,
had
                                    two floors. The first floor had
                                    juice bars, eateries, and 
                                  changing
rooms;
                                    the second floor had dormitories. 
                                   
                                     
                                   
                                  Artur
described
                                    two sports played on Acart. (See
chapter
                                      25, �A 
                                  Sports
Field,�
                                      in UFO Contact from Planet Acart.)
                                    The first sport 
                                  was
                                    played on a field no longer than a
                                    basketball court. The field of 
                                  artificial
grass
                                    measured eighty by one hundred
                                    meters (98 by 328 
                                  feet).
Balconies
                                    and a gallery surrounded the field.
                                    Artur and the 
                                  Son
                                    of the Sun sat in the gallery area,
                                    but the bleachers and 
                                  galleries
were
                                    described equally as �comfortable.�
                                    The stadium had 
                                  a
                                    removable roof powered by solar
                                    energy. When a bell rang, 
                                  everyone
stood
                                    as the Son of the Sun, his family,
                                    and a few others 
                                  entered
the
                                    stadium. 
                                   
                                   
                                  There
was
                                    a white line across the middle of
                                    the field. It extended 
                                  twenty
meters
                                    (sixty-five feet, six inches). The
                                    Acartians then drew 
                                  another
line
                                    ten meters back from the first line.
                                    Another line twenty 
                                  meters
long
                                    connected the first two lines.
                                    Twenty males, ten on 
                                  each
                                    side, faced one another across the
                                    middle line. Two of them 
                                  pushed
each
                                    other backward, and each tried to
                                    get the other past the 
                                  line
                                    behind the midfield line. The team
                                    with the most members 
                                  pushed
behind
                                    this line won. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Uniforms
identified
                                    the teams. One team wore dark,
                                    knee-length 
                                  pants,
and
                                    the other wore light ones. All of
                                    them wore parachutist- 
                                  type
                                    boats with cleats, and shirts with
                                    insignia's. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Each
                                    team�s members were equally matched.
                                    This game ended 
                                  with
                                    the score 6 to 4. The Son of the Sun
                                    gave medallions to the 
                                  winning
team.
                                    Also, the first player who pushed
                                    his opponent past 
                                  the
                                    white line received a larger
                                    medallion. 
                                   
                                   
                                  The
                                    second game had two goals placed at
                                    opposite ends of the 
                                  field,
for
                                    a distance of one hundred meters
                                    (328 feet). There were 
                                  three
smaller
                                    goals between them. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Teams
consisted
                                    of thirteen members each, and squad
                                    members 
                                  wore
                                    light and dark pants. Four more
                                    males were present as 
                                  �arbitrators�
who
                                    coordinated and directed the game.
                                    They seemed 
                                  to
                                    play with a soccer-like ball, which
                                    they kicked. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Scoring
occurred
                                    when someone kicked the ball around
                                    the goal, 
                                  not
                                    into it. If the ball went around a
                                    smaller goal, the team got one- 
                                  fifth
of
                                    a point. If it went around a large
                                    goal, the team received 
                                  two-fifths
of
                                    a point. If the ball circumvented a
                                    large goal two 
                                  consecutive
times,
                                    the team earned 2.5 fifths each
                                    time. The 
                                  winning
team
                                    scored 10 four-fifths points, while
                                    the losers scored 
                                  10
                                    one-fifth points. 
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                  Social
                                        Problems 
                                   
                                   
                                  Overpopulation 
                                  With
                                    ninety million beings living in an
                                    Acartian city, it was not 
                                  hard
                                    to imagine the predominant social
                                    problem on their planet was 
                                  overpopulation.
In
                                    fact, because of this social
                                    problem, Acartians 
                                  came
                                    to Earth. They did not plan to
                                    invade Earth. They merely 
                                  planned
to
                                    colonize it, after humans killed
                                    themselves in a 
                                  worldwide
nuclear
                                    war. 
                                   
                                   
                                  War 
                                  There
was
                                    no war on Acart, although there had
                                    been a nuclear one. 
                                  They
                                    had two weapons: a solar
                                    disintegrator and a solar
                                    neutralizer. 
                                  They
                                    used the first in war, and the
                                    second in medicine and farming. 
                                  They
                                    had gone through their own nuclear
                                    age, and they had 
                                  developed
technology
                                    (i.e., solar neutralizer) to deal
                                    with radiation. 
                                  The
                                    solar neutralizer would be used to
                                    cleanse Earth from radiation 
                                  caused
by
                                    nuclear war. Acartians would then
                                    repopulate the Earth. 
                                  They
                                    had their own weapons, but they were
                                    not guns. They were 
                                  more
                                    like flashlights that hung from the
                                    belt of those in positions of 
                                  authority. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Poverty 
                                  As
                                    mentioned, this social problem once
                                    existed on Acart, at the 
                                  lime
                                    when they had a stratified society
                                    with the rich on top and the 
                                  poor
                                    on lower levels. The pursuit of
                                    profit created a poorer class. 
                                  When
                                    they abandoned stratification,
                                    poverty ended. Now everyone 
                                  pursued
what
                                    he or she wanted and needed. All
                                    desired to do the 
                                  necessary
work
                                    to keep such a system afloat. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Crime 
                                  During
the
                                    time when they had countries with
                                    rich and poor (i.e., 
                                  when
                                    they were socially stratified),
                                    Acartians had crime, which 
                                  they
                                    acknowledged.?? The poor committed
                                    crimes but were not 
                                  placed
in
                                    jail. They worked just like everyone
                                    else, but were denied 
                                  the
                                    rights of other Acartians. These
                                    individuals could not go into 
                                  public
places
                                    or travel to other cities. 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                
                                  Social
                                        Change 
                                  Acart
went
                                    through two major social changes.
                                    First, they shifted 
                                  from
                                    nation-states to a universal,
                                    planetary government. They did 
                                  this
                                    after they nearly annihilated
                                    themselves in a nuclear war. As 
                                  described,
a
                                    scientist, the so-called Man of the
                                    Sun, developed 
                                  technology
that
                                    controlled their sun�s energy.
                                    Acartians conceded 
                                  to
                                    the Man of the Sun's demand to unite
                                    into one planetary society. 
                                  They
                                    did this when they saw they could be
                                    destroyed. 
                                   
                                   
                                  The
                                    second social change concerned
                                    stratification. Again, as 
                                  previously
stated,
                                    there had been rich and poor strata
                                    on Acart, but 
                                  this
                                    led to a population distribution
                                    where 90 percent were poor 
                                  and
                                    10 percent were rich. The extent of
                                    this inequality led to an 
                                  increased
rate
                                    of crime, which threatened their
                                    society. Thus, 
                                  Acartians
decided
                                    to abandon stratification, and, with
                                    it, the pursuit 
                                  of
                                    profit. Now everyone worked, and
                                    each received whatever they 
                                  wanted
and
                                    needed, but not to excess. Knowing
                                    how well their 
                                  system
functioned
                                    provided them with an incentive to
                                    continue. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Conclusion 
                                  Acartian
society
                                    was surely a community in social
                                    organization, 
                                  which
is
                                    because of its high degree of
                                    organization and complexity. 
                                  For
                                    instance, their governmental
                                    structure evolved from a nation- 
                                  state
model
                                    to a universal, planetary form.
                                    Their technology was 
                                  complex.
For
                                    example, they developed
                                    transportation systems that 
                                  enabled
them
                                    to visit distant planets (e.g.,
                                    Earth). They harnessed 
                                  solar
energy
                                    for farming and medicine, as well as
                                    for weaponry. 
                                  Moreover,
they
                                    also had a complicated system for
                                    daily air travel, 
                                  more
                                    complex than any road system we have
                                    on Earth. 
                                  Additionally,
they
                                    had a retractable roof on their
                                    sports stadium, 
                                  artificial
grass
                                    in their sports complex, TV screens
                                    on walls for 
                                  telephone
                                    calls (e.g.. the one on which
                                      Acorc saw his wife), and 
                                  cell-like
telephones
                                      (e.g., the one on which Acorc
                                      called his friend, 
                                  Tuec).78
They
                                    did seem to have traditional social
                                    forms (by earthly 
                                  standards),
despite
                                    their sophisticated technology.
                                    Although 
                                  females
worked
                                    outside of the home, their behaviors
                                    at home 
                                  seemed
traditional.
                                    They made meals and raised children
                                    without 
                                  the
                                    help of male spouses, for instance. 
                                   
                                   
                                  The
                                    Acartian society seemed to be
                                    socialistic, rather than 
                                  capitalistic,
for
                                    it focused on the common good, not
                                    on individual 
                                  self-interest.
For
                                    instance, they had no money for
                                    buying and 
                                  selling,
If
                                    they needed or wanted something,
                                    they simply went to a 
                                  factory
and
                                    got it. No one took anything in
                                    excess. 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                
                                  The
                                    Acartian diagram-for-social-living
                                    underwent a huge social 
                                  change
as
                                    it dealt with three enormous
                                    problems-in-social-living: 
                                  (1)
                                    the pursuit of profit produced an
                                    imbalance in wealth, and this 
                                  inequality
fostered
                                    an increase in their crime rate as
                                    the poor dealt 
                                  with
                                    their misery;  
                                    (2) they had a large overpopulation
                                    problem; and 
                                  (3)
                                    they barely survived a planetary
                                    nuclear war. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Where
10
                                    percent of the Acartian population
                                    had been rich, 90 
                                  percent
had
                                    been poor. This imbalance created a
                                    latent function of 
                                  developing
a
                                    large increase in their crime rates.
                                    Acartians decided 
                                  to
                                    eliminate stratification in order to
                                    deal with this social problem. 
                                  Consequently,
everyone
                                    resided on the same social strata
                                    and 
                                  possessed
the
                                    same standard of living. (For
                                    example, when the Son 
                                  of
                                    the Sun showed up at the sports
                                    stadium, he and his entourage 
                                  sat
                                    in the same seats as every other
                                    spectator.) Thus, they moved 
                                  from
                                    a system of stratification to an
                                    equalitarian society. Inequality, 
                                  or
                                    discrimination, gave way to equality
                                    as a social value. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Second,
their
                                    global population exploded. This
                                    social problem 
                                  had
                                    the latent function of driving their
                                    space program. They 
                                  explored
distant
                                    planets in the hope of finding
                                    habitable places to 
                                  resettle
their
                                    burgeoning population. 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                
                                  Third,
their
                                    nuclear war inspired a scientist
                                    (the Man of the Sun) 
                                  to
                                    invent technology that eliminated
                                    future nuclear wars. The solar 
                                  neutralizer
and
                                    solar disintegrator persuaded
                                    leaders of Acartian 
                                  countries
to
                                    abandon their nation-states for a
                                    universal planetary 
                                  government.
As
                                    members of the same society, war
                                    became 
                                  obsolete. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Finally,
the
                                    portrait of planet Acart as
                                    described by Artur Berlet 
                                  and
                                    Wendelle C. Stevens demonstrated a
                                    place where technological! 
                                  advancement
soared
                                    ahead of social development.
                                    Spacecraft 
                                  traveled
millions
                                    of miles, landed on Earth, and were
                                    not detected 
                                  due
                                    to its stealth technology. This
                                    technology, however, was far 
                                  ahead
of
                                    their husband-and-wife marital roles
                                    and their 
                                  Monogamous
marriage
                                    form. Perhaps Acartians, like
                                    humans, 
                                  experience
culture
                                    lag; that is, their technology moved
                                    ahead of 
                                  their
social
                                    arrangements. In fact, the social
                                    organization of their 
                                  marriages
and
                                    families appear to be more like
                                    Ozzie and Harriet of 
                                  the
                                    1950s than the futuristic Star Trek.
                                    Acorc went to work, and his 
                                    wife stayed home with their
                                    children. 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                  
                                
                                
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